“Who destroyed Mohenjo-Daro?” Mohenjo-Daro, one of the earliest civilizations, situated in Sindh, Pakistan, on the west bank of the lower Indus River, dates back to 2500 BCE.It was an emblem of eastern civilization and one of the biggest towns of the Harappan era. Mohenjo-Daro’s distinctive and contemporary qualities made it significant. Mohenjo-Daro also featured some things in common, such as covered sewerage systems, uniform bricks, etc. Moreover, the renowned Mountain City also had a “Great Bath,” a modern bathing system. Some well-known artifacts found in Mohenjo-Daro include the Priest-King and the Dancing Girl. This civilization was destroyed in the 19 th century BCE, and it was discovered in the 1920s. This civilization perished for one main reason.
Important Terms Related To Mohenjo-Daro:
Mohenjo-Daro: Mohenjo-Daro name comes from Sindhi language. This word translates to “Mound of the Dead Men.” Mohenjo-Daro is currently located in Pakistan.
The word “civilization” refers to a location where people have resided or are living because of certain benefits. The benefits could include the climate, water supply, etc.
Ancient Egypt Civilization: Located in northeastern Africa, this was another early civilization. This civilization arose in the region of the Nile River.
Mesopotamia Civilization: It was another early civilization which was built in the western region. It was built in between the Tigris-Euphrates River valley. It is now situated in current Iraq.
Dancing Girl Statue: It was a bronze statue of a lady whose age is probably 15 years. It became 4500 years vintage statue which turned into determined in 1926.
Priest-King Statue: It become a soapstone-made statue which was 17.5 cm long.
Brief Explanation of the Destruction of Mohenjo-Daro:
The identification of the person who destroyed the Mohenjo-Daro was now not assumed. It is still not assumed that the civilization was destroyed by outsiders. However, other people think that the Aryans’ invasion destroyed the civilization. A few explanations will shed light on the causes of the collapse of a whole civilization. The causes are as follows:
Aryan invasion: As mentioned above, some historians think that the Indo-European Tribe, sometimes known as the Aryans, invaded and destroyed the civilization. They slaughtered the members of that Indus civilization with great brutality. The Rig Veda mentions an invasion of Mohenjo-Daro.
Climate Change: Diverse hypotheses are held by historians. They claimed that one of the main causes of the devastation was climate change. At that time, they said, the Sarasvati River was drying up. As a result, civilization vanished.
The Indus Valley Flood Problem: This is a significant theoretical framework. The main problem in the Indus Valley is flooding. Floods continue to disrupt the entire Indus Valley even now. According to some historians, this civilization vanished because of a massive flood.
Trade Issue: According to some historians, Mesopotamia’s commercial partner was Mohenjo-Daro. Mesopotamia’s political unrest led to the suspension of trade with Mohenjo-Daro. Trading at the period involved the intermediate exchange of goods. This was yet another factor in Mohenjo-Daro’s devastation.
Change of Geography: A lot of historians think that the collapse of civilization was also caused by a shift in geography. The course of the Indus River had altered as a result of alterations in the earth’s crust. Many cities during the time were located next to rivers. Being near water sources was the primary factor in the development of any civilization. It was difficult to keep the civilization going without water when the Indus River shifted its course.
