Here are the top 10 places to visit in Turkey. As a traveler you are seeking out Turkey’s top cultural attractions. From the ancient times of Ephesus to the iconic Blue Mosque, this vast country offers a dazzling array of breathtaking sites. Allow this guide to the 10 unmissable destinations to shape your Turkey trip.
Istanbul – The Jewel of Turkey
Istanbul is the biggest city of Turkey and also the main cultural and commercial hub. Additionally, Istanbul is also recognized as Constantinople. Furthermore, today, Istanbul is a modern city with layers of history; moreover, it also has many architectural and cultural gems.
Hagia Sophia
Hagia Sophia was basically built as a church in 537 AD, Hagia Sophia is the best example of Byzantine architecture. For nearly 1,000 years, Hagia Sophia was the largest mosque in the world. Later it is converted into a mosque in 1453, it became a museum in 1935.
Topkapi Palace
The Topkapi Palace was the primary home of the Ottoman sultans for over 400 years. It covers an area of nearly 700,000 square metres, the palace complex consists of four main courtyards and numerous buildings. The palace is home to an amazing collection of Ottoman antiques, weapons, robes, and miniatures.
Blue Mosque
One of the most famous landmarks of Istanbul, the Blue Mosque was completed in 1616. It has a cascade of domes and 6 minarets. The interior is made with more than 20,000 handmade ceramic tiles in fifty different shades of blue. It is still used as a place of worship today, the Blue Mosque is a best example of classical Ottoman architecture.
Grand Bazaar
Coming back to 1461, the Grand Bazaar is one of the oldest and largest covered markets in the world. It has over 4,000 shops which spread across 60 streets, the bazaar offers everything from carpets and leather goods to spices and antique products. Even if you don’t intend to shop, exploring the corridors in the Grand Bazaar is an experience in itself.
Istanbul is a destination like no other, it is filled with stunning architecture, vibrant culture, delicious food and layers of history. A visit to Istanbul will leave you the best memory by its grandeur and allure. This transcontinental city that have both Europe and Asia has so much to offer that one visit is never enough.
Cappadocia – The Land of Beautiful Rock Formations
Cappadocia is a historical region located in Central Anatolia, Turkey. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is known for its unique volcanic rock formations, underground cities and cave churches.
Fairy Chimneys
The peculiar rock formations of Cappadocia is called “fairy chimneys”, were formed from sediments of Mount Erciyes, Hasan and Melendiz mountains by wind and water erosion over millions of years. The soft tuff rock was converted into pyramids, mushrooms and columns up to 40 metres in height. Climbing up into these fairy chimneys and caves offers a glimpse into the lives of ancient inhabitants.
Underground Cities
The soft rock also allowed ancient inhabitants to carve underground cities, with Derinkuyu underground city being the deepest at 85 metres. These cities could shelter up to 20,000 people and had facilities like wine sellers, churches and escape routes. They provided security during wars.
Cave Churches
Cappadocia contains many rock-cut churches from the Byzantine period. These churches were decorated with elaborate frescoes, some of which have been well preserved. Göreme Open Air Museum is a UNESCO World Heritage Site housing many of these cave churches with beautiful frescoes.
Hot Air Balloon
The most popular way to view Cappadocia’s scenery is through hot air balloon rides at sunrise. Floating over the fairy chimneys and cave dwellings in a hot air balloon offers a magical experience and panoramic views of the Cappadocia. Most hot air balloon companies offer one-hour rides, landing with a champagne toast.
Ephesus – Walk Through Ancient Ruins
Ephesus is one of the best ancient cities in the Mediterranean region, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Once an important cultural and commercial center in Roman times, Ephesus is located in Selçuk, near İzmir, and is considered the best place to gain insight into life in Roman times.
The Library of Celsus
Library of Celsus is one of the most spectacular structures in Ephesus. It is completed in 135 AD, it was built to store 12,000 scrolls and to serve as a monumental tomb for the governor of Asia. The library’s façade has been meticulously reconstructed from original pieces.
The Great Theatre
The Great Theatre is one of the most impressive buildings in Ephesus. It has the capacity of 25,000 spectators, it is considered the best-preserved Roman theatre in the world. The theatre was used not only for plays and concerts, but also for religious, political and commercial events.
Temple of Hadrian
Temple of Hadrian is dedicated to the Roman Emperor Hadrian, it was built in 138 AD. One of Ephesus’ most beautiful monuments, the temple has a domed roof and intricately carved marble archways. Much of the temple has been restored, including some original pieces.
Terraced Houses
The Terraced Houses contain residences for the wealthy Ephesians of the 1st century AD. Beautifully decorated with mosaics and frescoes, they provide valuable insight into the daily lives of upper-class Romans. The site includes a Roman-era communal latrine and bath complex.
Pamukkale – See the Cotton Castle Hot Springs
Pamukkale, which means “cotton fortress” in Turkish, is a herbal website in southwestern Turkey containing hot springs and travertines, terraces of carbonate minerals left by way of the flowing water. Pamukkale is a completely unique vicinity inside the international, offering lovely views with its snow-white terraces.
The hot springs have been used as a spa since the 2nd century, and people have bathed in its pools for thousands of years. The ancient Greco-Roman city of Hierapolis was built on top of the white “castle” which is in total about 2,700 metres long, 600 m wide and 160 m high.
Pamukkale is an iconic natural wonder and UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting tourists from all over the world. A trip to Turkey is incomplete without visiting this spectacular place. The hot springs, historical ruins and dramatic scenery combine to make Pamukkale a must-see destination.
FAQs
What are the top historical sites to visit in Turkey?
Some of the most iconic historical sites in Turkey that should be on every itinerary include:
- The ancient city of Ephesus, featuring well-preserved Greek and Roman ruins like the Library of Celsus and Great Theatre.
- The historic Sultanahmet district in Istanbul, home to the Hagia Sophia museum, Blue Mosque and Topkapi Palace.
- The ancient ruins of Pergamon, an important cultural centre during the Hellenistic period.
- The ancient Lycian city of Xanthos, with notable examples of Lycian architecture and art.
What are the most stunning natural landscapes to see?
Turkey’s diverse landscape spans from beaches to mountains to high plateaus. Some of the most breathtaking natural wonders include:
- Pamukkale’s gleaming white travertine terraces and hot spring pools.
- Cappadocia’s otherworldly “fairy chimneys” – cone-shaped rock formations in vibrant red hues.
- Lake Van, Turkey’s largest lake, with stunning turquoise waters backed by mountains.
- The Taurus Mountains, a scenic mountain range in southern Turkey perfect for outdoor activities.
What are some cultural highlights not to miss?
Some cultural experiences unique to Turkey that provide insight into the local way of life include:
- Witnessing the whirling dervishes’ spiritual “sema” ceremony in Konya, the home of the Mevlevi Sufi order.
- Exploring Istanbul’s Grand Bazaar, one of the world’s oldest and largest covered markets.
- Taking a Turkish bath, or “hammam”, a centuries-old bathing ritual and important social tradition.
- Savouring Turkish coffee, baklava and kebabs, the flavours of Turkish cuisine and culture.
- Watching locals play backgammon in a traditional tea garden while sipping çay, Turkish black tea.
From ancient wonders to natural splendour to cultural traditions, Turkey offers a wealth of attractions that provide insight into its rich history and way of life. With this overview of the top places to visit in Turkey, you’ll be well on your way to planning an unforgettable trip. Let the adventures begin!
Conclusion
As you can see, Turkey has a wealth of spectacular places to visit that offer something for everyone.From the stunning natural landscapes like Pamukkale’s mineral hot springs to the vast historical riches such as the Roman ruins of Ephesus, Turkey presents an enticing blend of culture, adventure, and relaxation. Whether you desire to sail the Turquoise Coast, take in the iconic sites of Istanbul, explore otherworldly rock formations in Cappadocia, or simply relax on idyllic beaches, you’re guaranteed to discover your perfect Turkish getaway. With such diverse options to suit any interest or budget, visiting this captivating country is sure to provide you with treasured memories to last a lifetime. So start planning your Turkish adventure today!
